Israel, Palestinians launch sustained peace talks
Washington (CNN) -- Secretary of State John Kerry  got the money shot he wanted on Tuesday -- the chief negotiators for  Israel and the Palestinians framed by his lanky embrace as they shook  hands to launch "sustained, continuous and substantive" talks on a  long-sought Middle East peace treaty.
 
 
Now the question is  whether the negotiations expected to last nine months will bring an even  more historic image, with President Barack Obama bringing together  Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President  Mahmoud Abbas to sign a final-status agreement that creates a sovereign  Palestinian state in what is now part of Israel.The Middle East dispute,  perhaps the world's most intractable in the past six decades, entered a  new phase with Kerry's announcement that the first direct talks in three  years would proceed in earnest in the next two weeks in either Israel  or the Palestinian territories.
Flanked by Israeli  Justice Minister Tzipi Livni and Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb  Erakat, Kerry said "all core issues" toward achieving a two-state  solution would be on the table."Our objective will be to achieve a final status agreement over the course of the next nine months," he said.Acknowledging the  obstacles from years of hostility and mistrust, Kerry said the process  would be difficult but that he believed an agreement could be achieved."When somebody tells you  that Israelis and Palestinians cannot find common ground or address the  issues that divide them, don't believe them," Kerry said, adding: "While  I understand the skepticism, I don't share it and I don't think we have  time for it."
Major obstacles that date  back decades in the Middle East conflict include established Jewish  settlements in territory claimed by the Palestinians, the status of  Palestinian refugees seeking to return to the region, and control of  Jerusalem, particularly its Muslim holy sites.Opinion: John Kerry's bold push for eace
Kerry has pushed to  resume negotiations in order to stave off a showdown over the  Israel-Palestinian question at the U.N. General Assembly in September.His efforts, including  multiple meetings in the region with each side in recent months, sought  to assure the Israelis that their security concerns would be addressed  while convincing Palestinians that an agreement was in their best  long-term interest.
"I think that everyone  involved here believes that we cannot pass along to another generation  the responsibility of ending a conflict that is in our power to resolve  in our time," Kerry said. "They should not be expected to bear that  burden and we should not leave it to them. They should not be expected  to bear the pain of continued conflict or perpetual war."
On Tuesday, President  Barack Obama held a 30-minute meeting with the negotiators in which he  "underscored that while the parties have much work to do in the days and  months ahead, the United States stands ready to support them in their  efforts to achieve peace," White House spokesman Jay Carney told  reporters.
Both sides face  opposition to the negotiations from their people, with hardliners  calling the concept of negotiations an unacceptable climate of  concession.
In comments after Kerry's announcement, Livni and Erakat expressed gratitude for his efforts to get the talks going.
Erakat cited both Kerry  and Obama "for your relentless efforts and unwavering commitment to  achieve a just and lasting peace between Palestinians and Israel."
"Palestinians have  suffered enough and no one benefits more from a lasting peace than  Palestinians," he said, expressing delight that all core issues were on  the table.
It was time for Palestinians to have a sovereign state, he added.Livni praised Kerry "for not giving up," adding that "we are hopeful but we cannot be naïve.""We all know that it's  not going to be easy. It's going to be hard, with ups and downs," she  said, calling for the new talks to be "a spark of hope, even if small,  to emerge out of cynicism and pessimism."To help set up the revived talks, Netanyahu prodded the Israeli government into approving the release of 104 Palestinian prisoners -- a move that flies in the face of popular sentiment in Israel.
Some observers called the prisoner release to be done in stages a possible sign of a new negotiating environment.Another sign of a different atmosphere was Kerry's declaration that both sides agreed to negotiate in private.The United States will  be a facilitator and a senior State Department official called it an  "indispensable role." But the talks are direct negotiations between the  two sides.
"The only announcement  you will hear about meetings it's the one that I just made, and I will  be the only one by agreement authorized to comment publicly on the talks  in consultation obviously with the parties." he said. "That means that  no one should consider any reports, articles or even rumors reliable  unless they come directly from me and I guarantee you they won't."
Aaron David Miller of  the Woodrow Wilson International Center, a Middle East specialist, said  such "radio silence" was unprecedented for Middle East negotiations in  his memory."It's a mark of real seriousness on one hand and respect for Kerry on the other," Miller told CNN.Amanpour: Barriers to Israel peace less now, says President CarterOpponents of the peace  talks insist that divisions remain too deep to overcome. Dating back to  the creation of Israel in 1947, the Middle East conflict has spawned a  tortuous peace process that yielded iconic images but no satisfactory  solution.
One of the most famous  photos was the 1993 shot of President Bill Clinton looking on as Israeli  Prime Minister Yitzak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization  leader Yasser Arafat shook hands over an agreement intended to bring a  full peace treaty by 1999.Rabin was assassinated two years later later by a Jewish law student who said he wanted to halt the peace process.
Livni referred to the  failure of previous peace efforts in her comments Tuesday, saying "it's  not our intention to argue about the past, but to create solutions and  make decisions about the future."The newest round of  talks began Monday night with an Iftar dinner to break the fast in the  Muslim holy month of Ramadan, then continued Tuesday morning with  negotiators also meeting with Obama before joining Kerry for the  announcement that took place an hour later than scheduled.Livni and attorney Isaac  Molho, an aide to Netanyahu, represented Israel while Erakat and Fatah  official Mohammad Shtayyeh spoke for the Palestinians. Former U.S.  ambassador to Israel Martin Indyk also took part as the U.S. envoy to  the talks.
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